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Arnavut Cigeri served on a white plate with crispy potatoes, sumac onions, and parsley.
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5 from 6 votes

Arnavut Cigeri - Turkish Liver

Arnavut Ciğeri, which translates as Albanian liver, is a Turkish meze of crispy pan-fried liver cubes served with a sumac onion salad and fried potatoes. Ready in 25 minutes.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time25 minutes
Course: Appetizer, Main Course
Cuisine: Albanian, Turkish
Diet: Low Lactose
Servings: 4 people
Calories: 370kcal
Author: Ayla Clulee

Ingredients

For the Onion Salad

  • 1 small red onion (thinly sliced)
  • 2 tablespoon parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon sumac
  • ½ teaspoon chili flakes (pul biber)
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

For the Liver

  • 1 ⅛ lbs calf or lamb liver (500 grams)
  • 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar
  • ½ cup all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • vegetable or sunflower oil for frying

Vegetables To Serve With

  • 1 ⅛ lbs diced potatoes (500 grams)
  • 4 Turkish green peppers (or 1 green bell pepper) (roughly sliced)
  • vegetable or sunflower oil for frying

Instructions

Prepare the Onion Salad

  • Slice the red onion and rub it with 1 teaspoon salt to soften and make it more palatable. Place it in a bowl.
  • Add the chopped parsley, ground sumac and chili flakes (pul biber), and combine well.
  • Set the salad aside and proceed with preparing the vegetables.

Prepare the Vegetables

  • Peel and cut the potatoes into ½" (1½ cm) cubes.
  • Heat the oil in a frying pan over medium heat and add the potatoes. 
  • Fry them until golden and crispy and remove them to a plate with a slotted spoon. Do it in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan.
  • Add the peppers to the same pan and fry them for a few minutes, until slightly softened.
  • Remove the peppers to the same plate as the potatoes with a slotted spoon and start preparing the liver.

Prepare the Liver

  • Clean the liver, removing the membrane and any gristly bits.
  • Cut them into cubes, spread them on a paper towel, and then sprinkle on the vinegar
  • Combine the flour, baking soda and salt and spread it on a plate.
  • Toss the cubed liver pieces into the flour mixture, making sure they all have a light coating of the flour mixture.
  • Heat the oil in a pan on high heat, and add floured liver cubes.
  • Gently arrange them with a wooden spoon so they all touch the oil evenly. Fry in batches so the pan stays hot.
  • Cook for a couple of minutes on each side, until they are crispy and browned outside but soft and moist inside.
  • Remove them with a slotted spoon and drain them on a kitchen paper towel.
  • Serve immediately on a bed of fried potato cubes and peppers and garnish with red onion & sumac salad.

Notes

  • This recipe makes 4 portions as a starter or meze, and 2 portions as a main meal.
  • Don't wash the liver before cooking. Use a paper towel to blot away any blood.
  • Peel the outer membrane off the liver and remove any gristly or veiny bits before cutting it.
  • Fry the liver on high heat, a couple of minutes on each side, so it browns and crisps outside while staying soft and moist inside.
  • Make sure the oil is properly hot before the liver goes in, or the pieces soak up oil instead of crisping.
  • If you find liver too strong, soak the cubes in milk for 30 minutes before flouring. It makes the taste milder.
  • Have the onion salad, fried potatoes, and peppers ready before you fry the liver. The liver is served straight from the pan.
  • Coat the liver cubes evenly in the flour mixture and shake off the excess before frying.
  • Use corn starch instead of flour for a gluten-free version.
  • Storage: keep leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for 3 to 4 days. It is good cold or at room temperature. If you want it warm, reheat gently in a pan, not the microwave.

Nutrition

Calories: 370kcal | Carbohydrates: 46g | Protein: 31g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 426mg | Sodium: 980mg | Potassium: 1211mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 50511IU | Vitamin C: 126mg | Calcium: 46mg | Iron: 10mg