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Biberli Ekmek - Turkish Pepper Bread

Biberli Ekmek, or Turkish Pepper Bread, is a traditional flatbread that comes straight from the heart of Hatay in southern Turkey.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Rising time1 hour
Total Time1 hour 30 minutes
Course: Breakfast, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine: Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Turkish
Diet: Halal, Low Lactose, Vegetarian
Servings: 6 pieces
Calories: 497kcal
Author: Ayla Clulee

Ingredients

For the Dough

  • 2 ½ cups strong white flour (bread flour) (300 grams)
  • ¾ cup whole milk or reduced-fat milk (200 ml)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 ½ teaspoon fast action dry yeast (5 grams)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon sugar

For the Topping

  • cup olive oil (150 ml)
  • 1 medium onion (grated)
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme or oregano
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 tablespoon sesame seeds
  • ¼ cup crushed walnuts
  • 3 tablespoon pepper paste (mild or spicy)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon flaked chili (optional, adjust to your taste)

Instructions

Preparing the Dough

  • In a large bowl, combine flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. 
  • Gradually add warm milk and olive oil, mixing until a soft dough forms. You might need to add a tablespoon of milk if the dough feels a bit firm.
  • Knead for about 5 minutes until smooth. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise for 1 hour, until it doubles in size.​

Preparing the Topping

  • For the topping, combine grated onion, red pepper paste, olive oil, ground coriander, cumin, thyme, sesame seeds, crushed walnuts, and salt. 
  • Mix well until it is easily spreadable. Set it aside.

Shaping and Baking the Pastries

  • Preheat the oven to 392°F (200°C). 
  • Divide the dough into 6 equal pieces. You can use a kitchen scale for precise measurement.
  • Turn them into balls, and cover them with a clean towel.
  • Let them rest for 15 minutes to make rolling out easier. Roll each dough ball into a thin circle, the size of 6" (15 cm). 
  • Spread the pepper mixture evenly over each piece. 
  • Bake for 13- 15 minutes until the edges are golden and the topping is set. 
  • Serve warm or at room temperature.

Video

Notes

  • Use high-quality pepper paste - Opt for acı biber salçası (hot red pepper paste) or tatlı biber salçası (sweet red pepper paste), depending on your heat preference. Homemade or Turkish store-bought versions have more flavor than generic ones.
  • Don’t skip the olive oil - Olive oil not only brings everything together but also helps prevent the topping from drying out while baking. Be generous, especially in the topping mix.
  • Let the dough rise fully - Give your dough enough time to rise until it doubles in size.
  • Spread the topping evenly - Make sure the topping covers the dough all the way to the edges to help the bread bake evenly and avoid dry edges.
  • Customize the heat level - Adjust the amount of chili flakes or hot pepper paste to suit your taste. You can make it milder or spicier without affecting the overall flavor.

Nutrition

Calories: 497kcal | Carbohydrates: 45g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 20g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 603mg | Potassium: 197mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 106IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 75mg | Iron: 1mg