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5 from 1 vote

Lamb and Rice Recipe

This Turkish Lamb and Rice Recipe, also known as Ankara Tava, is made with tender slow-cooked lamb, Baldo rice, tomatoes, peppers, lamb broth, and warm spices.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time2 hours 20 minutes
Total Time2 hours 30 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Turkish
Diet: Gluten Free, Low Lactose
Servings: 6 people
Calories: 815kcal
Author: Ayla Clulee

Ingredients

For the Lamb

  • ½ tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 ⅕ lbs shoulder of lamb (cut into medium-sized chunks) (1 kilo)
  • 5 cups water
  • 1 medium carrot (cut in chunks)
  • 1 medium onion (cut in chunks)
  • 2 stalks celery (cut in chunks)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 6 peppercorns
  • 2 cloves peeled garlic

For the Rice

  • 3 tablespoon butter
  • 2 Turkish green peppers or 1 bell pepper (finely sliced - diced)
  • 2 medium tomatoes (finely diced)
  • 2 cups short grain rice such as baldo or tosya (400 grams)
  • teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon allspice
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon powder
  • 3 ½ cups broth from lamb (840 ml)

Instructions

Cook the Lamb

  • Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add a drizzle of olive oil.
  • Once hot, add the lamb pieces and sear them until browned on all sides. This step locks in the flavors.
  • Stir in the onions, carrots, celery, garlic, and sauté for a minute before adding the bay leaf, peppercorns, and water.
  • Bring it to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let the lamb simmer for 1½ - 2 hours, until tender.
  • When the lamb is tender, take it out and set it aside.
  • Strain the aromatic broth through a sieve and set it aside to use for cooking the rice.

Cook the Rice with Lamb

  • Soak the rice in warm salted water for 20 minutes. Then, place it in a sieve and rinse under cold running water until the water runs clear.
  • Melt the butter in a pan over medium heat and add the peppers. 
  • Sauté for a few minutes until they begin to soften, then stir in the chopped tomatoes. Cook until the tomatoes are tender.
  • Mix in the allspice, cinnamon, freshly ground black pepper, and salt, and sauté for another minute.
  • Add the cooked lamb pieces along with the rice, and pour in the lamb broth.
  • Cover the pan and cook on low heat for 20–25 minutes, being careful not to stir to maintain the layering.
  • Once cooked, turn off the heat and let the pan sit covered for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to blend and the rice to become fluffy.

Notes

  • Use lamb shoulder, leg, or shank for the best texture. These cuts need time, but they give the broth more flavor.
  • Do not cut the lamb too small. Medium chunks stay juicier during the long simmer.
  • Brown the lamb properly before adding the vegetables and water. Pale meat gives a weaker broth.
  • A rice cooker takes the guesswork out of the rice stage. Add the lamb broth, sautéed vegetables, and rice as you normally would, then let the rice cooker do the rest.
  • Keep the lamb at a gentle simmer. A hard boil can make the meat tough.
  • Strain the broth before adding it to the rice. This gives the finished dish a cleaner texture.
  • Soak the rice before cooking. It helps the grains cook evenly and reduces clumping.
  • Measure the broth after straining. If you do not have enough, top it up with hot water.
  • Rinse the rice well after soaking. The water should run mostly clear.
  • Baldo rice, a short-grain variety grown in Turkey, is the best choice for Ankara Tava. It’s starchy, absorbs plenty of moisture, and cooks up creamy and tender while holding its shape.
  • The cooking time of the lamb depends on the cut and the size of the lamb pieces.
  • Short on time? A pressure cooker brings the lamb's cooking time down to about 20 minutes, then you can finish it in the pan with the vegetables as usual.
  • Do not stir the rice once the broth goes in. Cover the pan, lower the heat, and let it cook gently.
  • Let the dish rest covered and undisturbed for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to blend and the rice to become fluffy.
  • Store leftovers in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water or stock. Freeze leftovers in portions for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 815kcal | Carbohydrates: 61g | Protein: 35g | Fat: 46g | Saturated Fat: 21g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 18g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 136mg | Sodium: 949mg | Potassium: 695mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 2427IU | Vitamin C: 40mg | Calcium: 65mg | Iron: 6mg